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A Framework for Democratizing Open-Source Decision-Making using Decentralized Autonomous Organization

The open Source Software (OSS) became the backbone of the most heavily used technologies, including operating systems, cloud computing, AI, Blockchain, Bigdata Systems, IoT, and many more. Although the OSS individual contributors are the primary power for developing the OSS projects, they do not contribute to the OSS project's decisionmaking as much as their contributions in the OSS Projects

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Investigation on microstructures, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of novel biodegradable Zn-xCu-xTi alloys after hot rolling fabricated by self-developed newly gradient continuous casting

The poor mechanical properties exhibited by pure Zn effectively prohibit its utilization as a viable material for biodegradable implants. Hence, the primary area of interest has been directed towards alloy design and process strategies of biodegradable Zn alloys. To this end, novel biodegradable Zn-xCu-xTi (Cu: x = 0.001–2.72 and Ti: x = 0.03–1.21) alloys were designed and fabricated using a

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Intelligent Real-Time Hypoglycemia Prediction for Type 1 Diabetes

Hypoglycemia in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) refers to a condition where blood glucose (BG) levels drop to abnormally low levels, typically below 70 mg/dL. This can occur when there is an excessive amount of insulin relative to the blood glucose level, leading to an imbalance that can be dangerous and potentially life-threatening if not promptly treated. The availability of large amounts of data from

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Metaheuristic Approaches to Tune PID Controller for Ball on Plate System

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the optimization of PID controller parameters for a ball & plate system through the utilization of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The objective of the study is to attain precise steady-state response while shortening settling time and minimizing overshoot. The assessment of controller performance is conducted using the

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Rehabilitation of the Lower Limb Motor Skills for Patients Using Cable-Driven Robot

As the technological advancements in felid such as electronic, robotics, and artificial intelligence continue to grow and flourish, the more the traditional methods of doing things starts to get absolute. This phenomenon cannot be more clearly observed in like medicine, technological advancements changed the ways things are done from the way that the doctors preform their surgical operations to

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

A Cost-Efficient Approach for Creating Virtual Fitting Room using Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Customers all over the world want to see how the clothes fit them or not before purchasing. Therefore, customers by nature prefer brick-and-mortar clothes shopping so they can try on products before purchasing them. But after the Pandemic of COVID19 many sellers either shifted to online shopping or closed their fitting rooms which made the shopping process hesitant and doubtful. The fact that the

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

OMICS and bioinformatics in Parkinson disease and related movements disorders

This chapter explores the integration of omics and bioinformatics for Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis and potential cure discovery. It begins with an overview of PD and its prevalence, followed by an examination of key mutations in genes linked to the disease. These mutations lead to dysfunctional proteins, triggering PD progression. The chapter delves into techniques like whole-exome

Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications

A Comprehensive Two-Step Methodology for Automated Segmentation of Architectural Distortion in Mammograms

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of cancer worldwide and a leading cause of mortality among women. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for effective treatment. Architectural distortion (AD) is an early sign of breast cancer, characterized by a subtle contraction of breast tissue that often goes unnoticed. Traditional methods of detection heavily rely on the expertise of

Electric Vehicles Utilization for Freight Transportation in Egypt: Opportunities and Challenges

Environmental concerns related to freight road transportation have been identified. Among the solutions to solve that problem is replacing conventional diesel-operated freight transportation vehicles with electric freight transportation vehicles. Although electric vehicles have a positive impact on environmental concerns, they have their challenges that make transportation companies reluctant to

Circuit Theory and Applications

3D Modeling of Folded Footings with Ring Beam on Sand Using Various Folding Angles

Folded isolated footings represent an alternative to traditional isolated footings to support structures on weak soils. The reinforced concrete used in folded footings can be optimized by minimizing the tensile stresses developing in the concrete section, reducing the resulting settlement and the redistribution of stresses on the supporting soil. This study presents a comprehensive numerical