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Prognostic significance of the genetic variant of lymphotoxin alpha (p.Thr60Asn) in egyptian patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide in terms of mortality, and susceptibility is attributed to genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Lymphotoxin alpha (LTA) has a crucial role in communicating the lymphocytes with stromal cells and provoking cytotoxic effects on the cancer cells. There are no reports on the contribution of the LTA (c
Healthcare

On The Arabic Dialects' Identification: Overcoming Challenges of Geographical Similarities Between Arabic dialects and Imbalanced Datasets

Arabic is one of the world's richest languages, with a diverse range of dialects based on geographical origin. In this paper, we present a solution to tackle subtask 1 (Country-level dialect identification) of the Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification (NADI) shared task 2022 achieving third place with an average macro F1 score between the two test sets of 26.44%. In the preprocessing stage, we

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Walk Through Event Stream Processing Architecture, Use Cases and Frameworks Survey

Nowadays events stream processing is one of the top demanding field(s) because of the business urgent need for ongoing real time analytics & decisions. Most business domains avail huge amount of data aiming to make use of each data point efficiently. Corporate(s) have a cloud of events vary from internal business transactions, social media feeds, IoT devices logs,.. etc. In this paper we would

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Ethiopian Dam Optimum Hydraulic Operating Conditions to Reduce Unfavorable Impacts on Downstream Countries

As noted by several researchers, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile River is expected to have unfavorable consequences for downstream countries like Egypt and Sudan. To limit GERD's negative effects on downstream countries, its operation should be secure, and its upstream water level should be ideal. However, none of the studies carried out the ideal operating scenarios

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Sand-Biosolids Mixture Characterization and Potential

Biosolid-sludge of sewage treatment plants was mixed with clean coarse sands to reduce soil permeability and assess the potential of utilizing such mix for several geotechnical applications. One of the applications was to develop a soil mix with low permeability for use in roadway embankments subjected to torrents from sudden heavy rain in desert areas. The main purpose was to address a

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops
Mechanical Design

Grid Fault Detection of DFIG Wind Farms using a High-Fidelity Model and Machine Learning

A fault detection algorithm is proposed in this paper for wind farms. The algorithm is based on machine learning adopting Support Vector Machines (SVM). The focus is on the detection of grid faults for a Wind Farm of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (WF-DFIG). A high-fidelity model is used to simulate the system performance in faulty and healthy conditions. Statistical features based on steady-state

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Using X-ray Image Processing Techniques to Improve Pneumonia Diagnosis based on Machine Learning Algorithms

the diagnosis of chest disease depends in most cases on the complex grouping of clinical data and images. According to this complexity, the debate is increased between researchers and doctors about the efficient and accurate method for chest disease prediction. The purpose of this research is to enhance the first handling of the patient data to get a prior diagnosis of the disease. The main

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare

Sentiment-Based Spatiotemporal Prediction Framework for Pandemic Outbreaks Awareness Using Social Networks Data Classification

According to the World Health Organization, several factors have affected the accurate reporting of SARS-CoV-2 outbreak status, such as limited data collection resources, cultural and educational diversity, and inconsistent outbreak reporting from different sectors. Driven by this challenging situation, this study investigates the potential expediency of using social network data to develop

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design

Towards a Fair Evaluation of Feature Extraction Algorithms Robustness in Structure from Motion

Structure from Motion is a pipeline for 3D reconstruction in which the true geometry of an object or a scene is inferred from a sequence of 2D images. As feature extraction is usually the first phase in the pipeline, the reconstruction quality depends on the accuracy of the feature extraction algorithm. Fairly evaluating the robustness of feature extraction algorithms in the absence of

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

Text-Independent Algorithm for Source Printer Identification Based on Ensemble Learning

Because of the widespread availability of low-cost printers and scanners, document forgery has become extremely popular. Watermarks or signatures are used to protect important papers such as certificates, passports, and identification cards. Identifying the origins of printed documents is helpful for criminal investigations and also for authenticating digital versions of a document in today’s

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications