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Modeling of dark current in semispherical quantum dot structures for infrared photodetection

Due to its tunable heterojunction bandgap and great sensitivity to normal incident illumination, the Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetectors (QDIPs) have received a lot of attention for the purpose of infrared sensing. It could be a very promising replacement for conventional infrared photodetectors made with established technology, including mercury cadmium telluride and quantum well infrared

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

J–V characteristics of dark current in truncated conical quantum dot infrared photodetectors (QDIPs)

Quantum Dot Infrared Photodetector (QDIP) is one of the promising candidates for infrared photodetection due to its controllable heterojunction bandgap and sensitivity to normal incident radiation. It is expected to be superior to infrared photodetectors of mature technologies such as Mercury Cadmium Telluride (HgCdTe) or a quantum well infrared photodetector. In the presented paper, we have

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications

New antileishmanial quinoline linked isatin derivatives targeting DHFR-TS and PTR1: Design, synthesis, and molecular modeling studies

In a search for new drug candidates for one of the neglected tropical diseases, leishmaniasis, twenty quinoline-isatin hybrids were synthesized and tested for their in vitro antileishmanial activity against Leishmania major strain. All the synthesized compounds showed promising in vitro activity against the promastigote form in a low micromolar range (IC50 = 0.5084–5.9486 μM) superior to the

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Mechanical Design

CPW-Fed Bow-Tie Antenna for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Applications

This paper presents a high-efficiency bow-tie antenna for ambient RF energy harvesting at the 2.4 GHz band. Moreover, a rectifier circuit that converts the AC into DC is proposed. The antenna is fed via a CPW transmission line where a quarter wavelength transformer is inserted to match the slot bow-tie with the 50-ohm transmission line. The structure is simulated using CST software, and results

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Double Visual Cryptography Using Generalized Tent Map, Rotation, and Image Filtering

This paper introduces a Multi-Visual Cryptography (MVC) system for sharing two color images, where the secrets can be revealed with low computation power using all the shares. The system uses the generalized Tent map as a source of randomness to generate any number of random shares. More specifically, (n-1) random shares are generated, and then, the nth share is calculated from the random shares

Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Progressive Multi-Secret Sharing of Color Images Using Lorenz Chaotic System

Multi-Secret Image Sharing (MSIS) systems share multiple images to multiple participants in unintelligible forms that can be recovered using all the shares. This paper employs the concept of progressive secret sharing with MSIS to introduce a new system, where the number of used shares in the recovery process defines the quality of the recovered secrets. The proposed system works for any number of

Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops

Networking and cryptography library with a non-repudiation flavor for blockchain

Blockchain is currently one of the most widely discussed inventions in the information and communication technology industry. It is a pillar of the fourth industrial revolution and it is a cryptographically demanding technology that is regarded as one of the most influential topics in academia. Many blockchain platforms currently utilize third-party cryptographic libraries that offer many

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

From Gestures to Audio: A Dataset Building Approach for Egyptian Sign Language Translation to Arabic Speech

The communication barriers faced by people with disabilities, particularly the deaf or hard of hearing, nonverbal, deaf-mute, and blind have a significant impact on their quality of life and social inclusion. Our research aims to provide real-time translation from sign language to speech and vice versa. The ability to provide real-time speech-to-text and text-to-sign language translation will help

Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Shell folded footings using different angles and EPS cavity filling: experimental study

Shell folded footings have drawn the interest of researchers for decades as an alternative to typical flat isolated footings because folded footings can reduce the needed amount of reinforced concrete in addition to enhancing the overall geotechnical performance of the supporting soil medium. The main setback of utilizing such folded footings is the relatively complex geometry of the bottom cavity

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Agriculture and Crops
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Prediction model for the compressive strength of green concrete using cement kiln dust and fly ash

Integrating artificial intelligence and green concrete in the construction industry is a challenge that can help to move towards sustainable construction. Therefore, this research aims to predict the compressive strength of green concrete that includes a ratio of cement kiln dust (CKD) and fly ash (FA), then recommend the optimum sustainable mixture design. The artificial neural network (ANN) and

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Mechanical Design
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness