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Blockchain Application on Big Data Security

In recent years, advances in technology in several industries have resulted in massive data collections on the web. It raises worries about large data security and protection. The advent of Blockchain technology has caused a revolution in the security field for different applications. The distributed ledger is stored on each Blockchain node, which enhances security and data transparency. On the Blockchain network, illegal users are not authorized to undertake any fault transactions. In this article, we will discuss how Blockchain may be employed to secure the big data. We explain the problems

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Blockchain in Healthcare for Achieving Patients' Privacy

Heath data are sensitive and valuable for individuals. The patients need to integrate and manage their medical data continuously. Personal Health Record (PHR) is introduced as a solution for managing their health information. It gives patients ownership over their medical data and provides physicians with realignment data. However, it does not achieve reliability, traceability, trust, nor security of patient control. Centralization of any data is vulnerable to the problem of hacking and single failure in addition to control from one organization. So, the centralization of data is the common

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Topic Modeling on Arabic Language Dataset: Comparative Study

Topic modeling automatically infers the hidden themes in a collection of documents. There are several developed techniques for topic modeling, which are broadly categorized into Algebraic, Probabilistic and Neural. In this paper, we use an Arabic dataset to experiment and compare six models (LDA, NMF, CTM, ETM, and two Bertopic variants). The comparison used evaluation metrics of topic coherence, diversity, and computational cost. The results show that among all the presented models, the neural BERTopic model with Roberta-based sentence transformer achieved the highest coherence score (0.1147)

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Smart Customer Care: Scraping Social Media to Predict Customer Satisfaction in Egypt Using Machine Learning Models

This paper proposes the utilization of posts from social media to extract and analyze customer opinions and sentiments towards any specified topic in Egypt. Summarized statistics and sentiment values are then displayed to the consumer (companies such as Vodafone, WE etc.) through both an attractive and functional user interface. Text, location, and time of thous and s of posts are scrapped, stored, preprocessed, then managed through topic modelling to infer all the hidden themes and delivered to a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) to output whether the topic was positive or negative. Topic

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Customer Churn Prediction Using Apriori Algorithm and Ensemble Learning

Customer churn poses a formidable challenge within the Telecom industry, as it can result in significant revenue losses. In this research, we conducted an extensive study aimed at developing a viable customer churn prediction method. Our method utilizes the Apriori algorithm's strength to identify the key causes of customer churn. In the pursuit of this goal, we utilized multiple machine learning predictive models. All of which were developed from the insights gleaned from the Apriori algorithm's feature extraction for churning customers. This extensive analysis encompassed a spectrum of

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Agriculture and Crops
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

A Comparative Analysis of Time Series Transformers and Alternative Deep Learning Models for SSVEP Classification

Steady State Visually Evoked Potentials (SSVEPs) are intrinsic responses to specific visual stimulus frequencies. When the retina is activated by a frequency ranging from 3.5 to 75 Hz, the brain produces electrical activity at the same frequency as the visual signal, or its multiples. Identifying the preferred frequencies of neurocortical dynamic processes is a benefit of SSVEPs. However, the time consumed during calibration sessions limits the number of training trials and gives rise to visual fatigue since there is significant human variation across and within individuals over time, which

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Gender Detection from Hand Palm Images: A PySpark-Driven Approach with VGG19 Feature Extraction and MLP Classification

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for gender detection using hand palm images, leveraging image processing techniques and PySpark for scalable and efficient processing. The approach encompasses a meticulous image preprocessing pipeline, incorporating essential stages like grayscale conversion, the application ofthe Difference of Gaussians (DoG) filter, and adaptive histogram equalization. This approach not only refmes image features but also ensures scalability, accommodating large datasets seamlessly. After preprocessing of hand images, the VGG19 model is employed as a powerful

Artificial Intelligence
Energy and Water
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Sentiment Analysis for Arabic Product Reviews using LLMs and Knowledge Graphs

The exploration of sentiment analysis in multilingual contexts, particularly through the integration of deep learning techniques and knowledge graphs, represents a significant advance in language processing research. This study specifically concentrates on the Arabic language, addressing the challenges presented by its morphological complexity. While the primary focus is Arabic, the research also includes a comprehensive review of related work in other languages such as Bangla and Chinese. This contextualizes the challenges and solutions found in Arabic sentiment analysis within a broader

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications
Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Competitiveness

Comparative Analysis of a Generalized Heart Localization Model: Assessing Its Efficacy Against Specialized Models

Heart localization holds significant importance in the process of the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases. Additionally, it plays an important role in planning the cardiac scanning protocol. This research focuses on heart localization by employing the multi-label classification task with the utilization of RES-Net50. The primary objective is to predict the slices containing the heart and determine its endpoint. To ensure high-quality data, we implement filtering techniques and perform up-sampling during the pre-processing stage. Two experiments were conducted to assess different

Artificial Intelligence
Healthcare
Circuit Theory and Applications
Software and Communications

Diabetic Retinopathy Detection: A PySpark-Driven Approach with VGG 16 Feature Extraction and MLP Classification

The current study used cutting-edge techniques to experimentally test the early diagnosis of diabetes via retinal scans. The goal was to enable effective disease prediction and management by facilitating quick and precise medical diagnostics. Three processes were involved in the development of a Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) diagnosis tool: feature extraction, feature reduction, and image classification. The research employed Apache Spark, a distributed computing framework, to manage large datasets and enhance the performance of the multilayer perceptron (MLP) model via hyperparameter tuning and

Artificial Intelligence
Circuit Theory and Applications